e- commerce C2C

Consumer-to-consumer

Consumer-to-consumer (C2C) (or citizen-to-citizen) electronic commerce involves the electronically-facilitated transactions between consumers through some third party. A common example is the online auction, in which a consumer posts an item for sale and other consumers bid to purchase it; the third party generally charges a flat fee or commission. The sites are only intermediaries, just there to match consumers. They do not have to check quality of the products being offered.

e- commerce C2B

Consumer-to-business

Consumer-to-business (C2B) is an electronic commerce business model in which consumers (individuals) offer products and services to companies and the companies pay them. This business model is a complete reversal of traditional business model where companies offer goods and services to consumers (business-to-consumer = B2C).

This kind of economic relationship is qualified as an inverted business type. The advent of the C2B scheme is due to major changes:

*Connecting a large group of people to a bidirectional network has made this sort of commercial relationship possible. The large traditional media outlets are one direction relationship whereas the internet is bidirectional one.
*Decreased cost of technology : Individuals now have access to technologies that were once only available to large companies ( digital printing and acquisition technology, high performance computer, powerful software)

e- commerce B2B

Business-to-business

Business-to-business (B2B) describes commerce transactions between businesses, such as between a manufacturer and a wholesaler, or between a wholesaler and a retailer. Contrasting terms are business-to-consumer (B2C) and business-to-government (B2G).

The volume of B2B transactions is much higher than the volume of B2C transactions. The primary reason for this is that in a typical supply chain there will be many B2B transactions involving subcomponent or raw materials, and only one B2C transaction, specifically sale of the finished product to the end customer. For example, an automobile manufacturer makes several B2B transactions such as buying tires, glass for windshields, and rubber hoses for its vehicles. The final transaction, a finished vehicle sold to the consumer, is a single (B2C) transaction.

The term "business-to-business" was originally coined to describe the electronic communications between businesses or enterprises in order to distinguish it from the communications between businesses and consumers (B2C). It eventually came to be used in marketing as well, initially describing only industrial or capital goods marketing. Today it is widely used to describe all products and services used by enterprises. Many professional institutions and the trade publications focus much more on B2C than B2B. This is a strange development as most sales and marketing people work in B2B.

kuliah 5

Kuliah pada minggu lepas cik azura menerangkan tentang bab 4 iaitu komputer communication . bab ini terbahagi kepada 3 bahagian 1,11 dan 111. Dalam bab 4(1)cik azura menerangkan ttg internet communication,instant messaging, Voip,weblogs,podcasts,webcasts and wikis, email, chat rooms, newgroup, social networking and web entertaiments. Dalam bab 4 (11) pula kami belajar tentang online annoyances yang menerangkan tentang spam,pop-ups, mails,cookies, malware, spyware and phishing and hoaxes. Bab ini juga menerangkan tentang internet dan www, berserta dengan the origin of the internet, asia internet statistic, internet connection,connecting to the internet, broadband connection, broadband connection in malaysia, satellite connections, cik azura also taught us about how to choose an ISP, what is ISP and ISP in malaysia and future of the internet. Dalam bab 4 (111) pula kami didedahkan kepada internet vs the web, apa itu web, websites , URL,browser toolbars, favourites and bookmarks. search engines, subject- direction. kami juga belajar secara terperinci ttg email dimana b/m how does email function. selain itu kami juga belajar ttg newsgroup, bulletin board dan network technology.

window dan mac(apple), portal rilek, & portal MyEG

WINDOW DAN MAC (APPLE)
Window dan Apple dah mula wujud pada tahun 80an. Syarikat Window dan Apple mempunyai tujuan yang berbeza. Syarikat Window tujuan adalah memfokus terhadap masyarakat yang umum untuk meluaskan pasaran. Manakala, Apple pula memfokus masyarakat atau pengguna yang mementingkan kepuasan yang dibawa oleh sesebuah produk atau barang.Window dan MAC mempunyai perbezaaan dari segi iaitu konsep design yang dipamerkan di internet. Penggunaan Apple kompatibililitas yang baik dan handal. Ini dapat menarik ramai pengguna mengguna MAC. Manakala Misroccoft hanya mencapai 90% pada tahun 2008 penggunaan pengguna. Misrocoft sebuah syarikat beroperasi yang dapat berkontriibusi untuk promosi besar-besaran adopsi dari komputer peribadi. Window mudah diceburi oleh hacker dan mudah membawa virus seperti trojan.Sistem Apple memenuhi kepuasan dan kehendak pengguna manakala Window ialah sebuah sistem yang sederhana dan pengguna dapat menggunakannya dengan aamn dan tenang.

PORTAL RILEK
Portal rilek sebuah rangkaian interaktif dan laman elektronik kerajaan. Ia terdiri daripada Tenaga Nasional, Telekom Malaysia, Jabatan Pengangkutan Jalan, Polis Diraja Malaysia dan lain-lain lagi.rakyat boleh membayar bil-bil melalui perkhidmatan ini.

PORTAL MyEG
Portal my eg service berhad merupakan sebuah syarikat pemegang konsesi dan eletronik Malaysia di bawah aplikasi perdana MSC . Berperanan sebagai pembekal aplikasi E-khidmat yang menghubungkan pihak kerajaan, rakyat dan syarikat perkhidmatan. Melalui portal ini, rakyat Malaysia berpeluang untuk berinteraksi kepada mana-mana badan kerajaan melalui satu pusat sehenti. Malah rakyat Malaysia dapat berinteraksi dengan pelbagai agensi

kuliah 4

kuliah pd 7 ogos kami belajar mengenai definisi komputer.komputer adalah alat memproses data. bit&bait adalah bahasa komputer.perkakasan komputer- alatan input, unit sistem,alatan output & alatan storan.contoh komputer- PDA,pelayan,kerangka utama,superkomputer&micropengawal.komputer penting kerana media storan,pangkalan data dan rangkaian utk komunikasi.kerjaya di bidang perkomputeran perniagaan,pertanian,seni,perundangan dan perubatan.kami juga belajar ttg contoh2 penggunaan komputer dalam bidang tertentu.teknologi baru ialah nanosains,biomedical chrp implants dan artificial intelligence.

kami juga belajar secara mendalam ttg kompenen2 komputer dan jenis2 perkakasan komputer spt papan kekunci,tetikus.selain itu kami juga belajar ttg jenis2 & kegunaan alat pengimbas & printer. ergonomik-kajian mengenai hubungan fizikal antara manusia dan tempat kerja.dalam topic ini kami juga dapat mengetahui kesan apabila menggunakan komputer dan langkah mengatasinya.organisasi pintar pula mengenai mengenai organisasi2 syarikat yg mahu pekerja2nya mahir menggunakan komputer.kerajaan elektronik di malaysia pula diperkenalkan utk menambahbaikkan perkhidmatan2 yg disediakan oleh pihak kerajaan dan utk maklumat yg disampaikan oleh kerajaan kpd masyarakat dapat disampaikan dgn cepat,jelas dan tepat